Python
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pip
sudo -H pip install -U pip
sudo -H pip install -U virtualenv
MySQL
sudo apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb libmysqlclient-dev
PostgreSQL
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev postgresql postgresql-server-dev-all postgresql-contrib
GIS
sudo apt-get install binutils libproj-dev gdal-bin
PostGIS
sudo apt-get install postgresql-x.x-postgis-x.x postgresql-x.x-postgis-scripts
Pillow (PIL)
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libwebp-dev libtiff-dev zlib1g-dev python-imaging
lxml
sudo apt-get install python-lxml libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
Memcached
sudo apt-get install memcached libmemcached-dev
Redis
sudo apt-get install redis-server python-redis
bcrypt
sudo apt-get install bcrypt libffi-dev
